Exploring Cell Phones as Learning Tools, Not Toys

flickr photo by L-ine

Cell phones. Distraction or learning device? This is a question I have been debating during this course. I could not decide whether or not I believed cell phones could be effective technological tools for learning. So, I chose it at my technology to explore this week. I began by reading a few articles/blogs about the topic. A short article from MacGraw-Hill’s Teaching Today site suggests that cell phones could be used as digital recording devices. Students could record field trips and record the material as a travelogue. They also suggested that cell phones be used as dictionaries or thesaruses because of their quick and easy reference feature.

I found these suggestions to be interesting and took my cell phone into the 3rd grade classroom I visit each week. With the teacher’s permission, I offered my Blackberry to students as a dictionary (they only had about 10 in the classroom and I have a dictionary app). Some students were startled or confused, as to say, “Can we really use this?” One child held it for a moment and then lamented that she had no idea what to do. One boy grabbed it and navigated through the icons quicker than I can. He seemed to be enjoying it, and then most students warmed up to the idea and took turns looking up words.

Granted, this experience was new and exciting to them, so the cell phone sort of turned into a Show-and-Tell. However, if each student had their own cell phone to use, I’m sure the novelty of the device would wear off and students would use them as reference tools. Practically speaking, it is expensive and perhaps impractical for each student to be given a cell phone (especially in 3rd grade) but the prospect of say, all 6th graders having their own phone is probably not too far-fetched.

Unfortunately, using my cell phone as a calculator and dictionary were the only two functions I explored in the classroom. I believe that both endeavours were successful. Students found definitions and quickly calculated math problems. I only wish I had explored more uses of the phone.

Other ways I might use a cell phone as a learning device:

  • Take class polls (e.g. Voting for the next read-aloud book)
  • Research
  • Record voice notes for student reference
  • Record videos for various uses (e.g. Record the teacher’s instructions to refer back to later)
  • Learning how to use the technology itself- certainly an important skill today

The limitations to using cell phones are mostly behavior-based. I would not allow them to use their phones anywhere but my classroom, unless I had consent from other teachers (music, art teachers, e.g.) Their Internet use would be limited to school-appropriate searches (just like on a computer).

One hugely important thing for me to establish before I let my students use cell phones as learning tools: RULES! I would lay out very clear and easily enforced rules regarding the cell phones. (i.e. They are not to be used for anything but classroom purposes). Like any other technology, it’d be important for students to understand that using it is a privelage and can be educational if they utilize it correctly. Overall, I would be open to using cell phones in my classroom as a teaching tool, so long as I believed the students were capable and responsible enough to handle it.

Non-Fiction Digital Storytelling

To create my non-fiction digital story about Abraham Lincoln, I used One True Media. The program seemed simple but full of neat features. I selected photos from flickr to create my “montage” and added text and music to make it informative and entertaining.

While creating my story was fun and relatively simple, I certainly found a few shortcomings of the program. First, you may only use 80 characters of text. While I was writing a very brief biography, it would have been nice to have more space to write, as my sentences ended up sparse and choppy. Also, it seemed that every feature I tried required me to sign up for “premium” membership and pay a monthly fee. No thanks! I’m going to be a teacher, remember?

Also, it was nearly impossible for me to share/embed the video with the text showing up. I used HTML code to embed it into my blog- no text. I made it a YouTube video- no text. I realized then that using text was a “premium” feature of the program, so I bit the bullet and paid the $3.99 to be able to use text. Yeah, yeah, I know. I could’ve used a different program, found a way around it, etc. But at 1:00am after spending 2 hours on the project, would you?

The purpose of my digital story would be to introduce a history/social studies unit on the American Civil War or on Abraham Lincoln. I’d use it to entice and engage the students in the subject matter. I was sure to add interesting pictures and music. When I think of my experiences in history and social studies class, I automatically think TEXTBOOK. It is true that quite a bit of reading is inevitable in these subjects, so giving the students the chance to see some images and read just a little bit of text is important.

In addition, if students had unlimited access to this story after watching it, they could refer back to it in the future. Or, I might ask them to create a short digital story on a particular fact or person from a specific lesson, and they could refer to my example as a model.

Overall, while the tool was at times confusing, I think it’s very important to learn a lot about digital storytelling as it is a prevalent and excellent integration of technology.

Classroom Management & Technology

photo on flickr by fd

I came upon an interesting article/paper by Nellie Deutsch about classroom management involving technology. You can read it here. Deutsch suggests that it is difficult to find the “front” of the classroom today, as the classroom now revolves around technology (namely, computers) instead of the teacher. She states, “Student performance has replaced frontal lectures” (2005). It makes me wonder, is that so bad?

Depending on the grade, of course, this interactivity prompted by computers would be, in my opinion, helpful. In pre-intern site experience, I’ve learned that it’s nearly impossible to retain a 3rd grader’s attention for more than 15 minutes. When I consider trying to retain twenty 3rd graders’ attention, I look to the computer as a helpful “attention-keeper!” (In addition to having a plethora of educational opportunities). The computer can teach, entertain, and even discipline! (Page not found. Check your spelling, anyone?)

The ideal classroom layout would cater to the teacher, the materials and the technological opportunities. I imagine a great big square room with computers line 1 whole wall and half of both adjacent walls. The blackboard would be a wall without computers, of course. The students’ desks would be in the middle. This way, when I need to teach and direct, students’ eyes would be forward on me, not sideways toward the computers. And, when it is appropriate to integrate computer time, they could turn sideways and scoot toward the computer. Or, have computer labs gone by the wayside? I’d be okay with one (or none! gasp!) computers in my classroom as long as students had some sort of access.

The main point is that classroom management does not have to go one way (teacher in front all day) or the other (kids at computers all day). A good balance would do the trick.

So, to me, “effective classroom management strategies for technology” would include blessing students with that perfect balance between technology time and teacher time. I do not want to sit through endless minutes of lecture, nor do I want to lecture for endless minutes. I want to have an enriching classroom, where I as a teacher would be the focus (sometimes), books would be the focus, computers would be the focus, learning would be the focus.

3rd Grade Technology in Reading Comprehension

Spending time in a 3rd grade classroom this semester has given me the opportunity to witness a lot of technology in action. This past week at my site, I took note of reading comprehension in the classroom. Specifically, I paid attention to the 2 common ways comprehension is assessed- AR (Accelerated Reader) and STAR Tests. These are two reading comprehension tests administered on the computer.

I sat with Cameron* during one of his AR Tests. After reading a short storybook independently, he sat at the computer and logged on to take the corresponding test. The test is comprised of 5 multiple-choice comprehension questions. It took about 1 minute for Cameron to complete. This is just one way technology, however simple, can be incorporated into literacy lessons.

The second test, the STAR Reading test, is very similar but has no corresponding storybook. Instead, the students log on to the software and are given 25 multiple-choice questions. They read a small paragraph and answer a question afterward.

Overall, these are very simple technologies that are helpful in reading comprehension. They support computer fluency (logging on, using passwords, opening programs, etc). They’d be helpful additions to any literacy lesson.

*Named changed

iPad

This weekend I read a review about Apple’s new tablet iPad. You can read it here. To me, this is an example of when technology becomes excessive and unnecessary. The creation of this tablet seems almost gluttonous, as though Apple knows that pumping out products means pumping in money. I’m a skeptic of the product.

It is essentially a huge iPod touch. I have no idea why people would by the iPad versus an iPod (isn’t this iIrritating?) other than perhaps they want to use it as an electronic reader. I haven’t physically seen or held one, but it seems too big and bulky to hold comfortably but too delicate to throw in a backpack. It is a redundant product- it offers little to nothing that an iPod doesn’t. (Just wait for the iPad mini… or is it an iPod touch?)

To me, it seems like a ploy for Apple to maintain its monopoly on handheld entertainment electronics. It seems like a forced use of technology. I will be interested to see how successful this product is. I won’t be using one, nor will I look into any type of classroom incorporation.

Google Earth

I had heard a lot about Google Earth, and knew the basics of it. I’d used it to find my house before! The interactivity of it makes it ideal to incorporate in the classroom, so I delved further into researching it.

It’s essentially an interactive map with images taken from satellites. You can zoom in, roll over land and oceans, and find any location you want. I played around with the program a little and found that my favorite feature ise that special landmarks and buildings (Eiffel Tower, Taj Mahal, etc) are labeled. I conjured up many ways that I could potentially use this in the classroom.

Possibilities in a geography lesson are endless- pointing out areas, showing landforms, finding cities, etc. Math could be incorporated by comparing distances and converting units of distance. Google Earth would also be useful in science lessons, as you could point out where certain animals and plants can be found and why.

Overall, Google Earth is a simple but incredibly useful tool to use in the classroom. I think students would find it fun and engaging!

Personal Learning Networks and How They Could Work

Now that we are almost halfway through the semester, I am able to reflect on my Personal Learning Network (PLN) to recognize its strengths, weaknesses, and the like.

Of course, I was overwhelmed at first. I found that constantly checking and maintaining certain websites like Twitter, and Google Reader was very tedious. However, as I practiced using them, I can find positive advantages and more practical uses of the various networks. For instance, I discontinued my use of Twitter because I found it to be slightly unhelpful. On the other hand, I have really embraced my blog as a way to organize and express all of my various thoughts on teaching and learning!

So, developing a PLN is incredibly important because it gives you introduces us to a broad range of resources. It is up to us how and if we want to continue using them. Some of my favorite uses of my PLN are collaborating with other future teachers, reading real-life stories of current teachers, and learning different ways to implement technology into my future classroom.

Maintaing a PLN can be slightly difficult, simply because one needs to be pro-active! You must seek out interesting teaching blogs, lesson plans, etc. You have to work the PLN, information seldom will just fall in your lap. I do not see any drawbacks to forming a PLN, I simply understand that it can be challenging to reap all of its benefits.

Overall, a rich PLN can immensely help prepare us to be great teachers.

Bat Presentation – With Audio

NOTE: The sound is not quite synched with the slides, and I have no idea why. I synched it on Slide Share, and the “preview” of the presentation was perfect- the audio accompanied the slide correctly. When I copied it onto WordPress, somehow the synching became “off.” Just an FYI! Sorry viewers!

Here is the same presentation, but this time, I recorded exactly what I might say to my students while presenting. There are a few pauses which would allow for students to answer questions or make comments. For more information about this presentation, view my post below!

Bat Presentation

Here is a very simple presentation I made about bats! This presentation would be appropriate for early elementary students as part of a science or animals unit. I took into account many of the concepts and ideas shared by Cliff Atkinson in his “Beyond Bullet Points” reading (which was really informative and great, by the way!) Some of the ideas I implemented were making titles straight-foward and informative, including relevant and simple graphics, and focusing on just a few concepts per slide. I also included a “Notes” page to aid me while I present the slideshow. We have all experienced boring, read-verbatim-from-the-slide presentations, and I always appreciate when groups and professors include supplementary material.

Overall, PowerPoints and other presentations are a great way to include visual learning with supplementary material. However, I think many teachers, professors, and members of group projects are have become compliant in their presentations. It’s time to mix it up and really use presentations to their potential!

Technology’s Implications on 3rd Grade Students

Today in placement I bore witness to how prevalent classroom technology really is. Perhaps this CEP course has made me more cognizant of it, but I really noticed just how much students depend on technology.

First, students were working on a math worksheet. Their teacher, Mrs. M asked if anyone would like to share their answer to problem #1. All of the hands shot up, and after she called on one student, I expected him to begin explaining. Instead, he stood up and walked over to the Elmo and placed his workbook beneath it while the rest of the class watched on the screen. (If you read this post, you know I love the Elmo, this simply took me by surprise!)

Then, I was working one-on-one with a student who was writing a short essay about why it’s important to be kind to others. We drew a brainstorming web, then began writing. He quickly lost patience and his handwriting became very sloppy. I asked what was wrong, and he asked, “Can’t we just type this?” I wasn’t sure if Mrs. M would mind, so I just told him to keep practicing and that it was good for his penmanship! At first I was surprised, but then realized I shouldn’t be. These kids are constantly exposed to the speedy, immediate gratification of computers and the Internet. In a way, their generation will be blessed with a knack for efficiency and time. On the other hand, I feel as though these students feel very rushed and tend to lose motivation on an assignment if it takes longer than expected.

I could hardly navigate a mouse around a computer screen in 3rd grade. My typing was slow, choppy and I used one finger. The 3rd graders I’m working with click around and type faster than I can keep up with.

Overall, these kids are gaining valuable knowledge and skills in the areas of technology, specifically fluency in computers. However, at what cost? Of course, technology should be integrated in an appropriate and effective way. I simply don’t want my students, or any students, to think that utilizing technology is the only way to achieve something. I want them to learn to appreciate and enjoy the simple pleasures that can be found in learning- marveling at 10 handwritten pages of notes, appreciating the days it took to revise a paper by hand, etc. Again, I look forward to striking this balance in my future classroom.

« Older entries Newer entries »